Shanghai's Urban Oasis - The Houtan Garden

Shanghai, often referred to as the concrete jungle of China, may come as a surprise to many as it is also home to a beautiful urban oasis known as the Houtan Garden. This stunning green space, located in the heart of the city, offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of Shanghai's high-rise buildings and busy streets.

The History of Houtan Garden

The Houtan Garden, also known as the Shanghai Expo Wetland Park, was designed by Chinese architect and landscape designer Yu Kongjian for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. The park occupies an area of 1.6 square kilometers and was designed to showcase the importance of wetland ecosystems and water conservation.

The Garden's Design

The park's design is centered around a wetland system, which is the main focus of the park's ecological message. The system consists of four interconnected ponds which act as a natural water purification system. Visitors can observe the various aquatic plants and wildlife in the ponds, including fish, turtles, and birds.

One of the most impressive features of the garden is the vegetation. The park is home to several thousand plant species including trees, shrubs, and grasses. The plants are arranged in different zones based on their geographical origin, creating a diverse and natural landscape. Visitors can travel through the tropical rainforest, grasslands, and waterfalls all within the park's boundaries.

Activities in Houtan Garden

Houtan Garden has a wide range of activities on offer. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the tranquil bamboo groves or explore the various gardens and landscapes on foot or by bike. For those who prefer to relax, there are several picnic areas where visitors can sit and enjoy the view.

The park also provides an educational experience, with interactive exhibits and displays on show. Visitors can learn about ecological conservation and sustainable development through the exhibits and videos on display.

Conclusion

The Houtan Garden is not just a beautiful green space in the heart of Shanghai, it also serves as an important reminder of the importance of ecological conservation. With its interconnected pond system and diverse plant life, visitors can learn about the vital role wetlands play in our environment. It's the perfect place to relax and unwind while also educating yourself on the importance of preserving our natural world.